Rujukan Bahasa-bahasa Ainu

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, penyunting (2017). "Ainu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Bauer, Laurie (2007). The Linguistics Student's Handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  3. ↑ "Ainu". Glottolog 4.3. 2020.
  4. 1 2 Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). The Languages of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36918-5.
  5. ↑ Piłsudski, Bronisław (1998). Majewicz, Alfred F. (penyunting). The Aborigines of Sakhalin. The Collected Works of Bronisław Piłsudski. Jil. I. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-010928-3.
  6. 1 2 Vovin, Alexander (1993). A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09905-0.
  7. ↑ Refsing, Kirsten (1986). The Ainu Language: The Morphology and Syntax of the Shizunai Dialect. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. ISBN 87-7288-020-1.
  8. ↑ Hattori, Shiro (1964). Bunrui Ainugo hōgen jiten [An Ainu dialect dictionary with Ainu, Japanese, and English indexes]. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
  9. ↑ Piłsudski, Bronisław; Majewicz, Alfred F. (2004). The Collected Works of Bronisław Piłsudski. Trends in Linguistics Series. 3. Walter de Gruyter. m/s. 600. ISBN 9783110176148. Dicapai pada 2012-05-22.
  10. ↑ Tamura, Suzuko (2000). The Ainu Language. Tokyo: Sanseido. ISBN 4-385-35976-8.
  11. ↑ Vovin, Alexander (1993). A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09905-0.
  12. ↑ Lee, Sean; Hasegawa, Toshikazu (2013). "Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e62243. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243.
  13. ↑ Alonso de la Fuente, Jose. "Hokkaidō "Ainu susam" and Japanese "shishamo"". Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  14. ↑ Street, John C. (1962). "Review of N. Poppe, Vergleichende Grammatik der altaischen Sprachen, Teil I (1960)". Language. 38 (1): 92–98. doi:10.2307/411195. JSTOR 411195.
  15. ↑ Georg, Stefan; Michalove, Peter A.; Ramer, Alexis Manaster; Sidwell, Paul J. (1999). "Telling general linguists about Altaic". Journal of Linguistics. 35: 65–98. doi:10.1017/s0022226798007312.
  16. ↑ Patrie, James (1982). The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 978-0-8248-0724-5.
  17. ↑ Greenberg, Joseph H. (2000–2002). Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3812-5.
  18. ↑ Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio J. (2007). A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Utah: University of Utah Press. m/s. 7. ISBN 978-0874808933.
  19. ↑ Nichols, Johanna (1992). Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. m/s. 4. ISBN 9780226580593.
  20. ↑ Dixon, Robert Malcolm Ward (1997). The Rise and Fall of Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 32. ISBN 9780521626545.
  21. ↑ Pereltsvaig, Asya (2012). Languages of the World: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 211–216. ISBN 9780521536431.
  22. ↑ Shafer, R. (1965). "Studies in Austroasian II". Studia Orientalia. 30 (5).
  23. ↑ Vovin, Alexander (1992). "The origins of the Ainu language" (PDF). The Third International Symposium on Language and Linguistics: 672–686.
  24. ↑ Bengtson, John D. (2006). "A Multilateral Look at Greater Austric". Mother Tongue (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11: 219–258.
  25. ↑ Vovin, Alexander. 2016. "On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō." In Crosslinguistics and linguistic crossings in Northeast Asia: papers on the languages of Sakhalin and adjacent regions (Studia Orientalia 117).
  26. ↑ Tranter, Nicolas (2012). The Languages of Japan and Korea. Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN 9781136446580.
  27. ↑ Elmer, P. (2019). "Origins of the Japanese languages. A multidisciplinary approach" (PDF). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-23.
  28. ↑ Zgusta, Richard (2015-07-10). The Peoples of Northeast Asia through Time: Precolonial Ethnic and Cultural Processes along the Coast between Hokkaido and the Bering Strait. BRILL. ISBN 9789004300439.
  29. ↑ Refsing, Kirsten (1998). Origins of the Ainu language : the Ainu Indo-European controversy. 1–5. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 9780700710348.
  30. ↑ Tambovtsev, Yuri (2008). "The phono-typological distances between Ainu and the other world languages as a clue for closeness of languages" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 17 (1): 40–62. Dicapai pada 2019-09-30.
  31. ↑ Yamada, Yoshiko (2010). "A Preliminary Study of Language Contacts around Uilta in Sakhalin". Journal of the Center for Northern Humanities. 3: 59–75.
  32. ↑ Miller, Roy Andrew (1967). The Japanese Language. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle.
  33. ↑ Vovin, Alexander (2009). 萬葉集と風土記に見られる不思議な言葉と上代日本列島に於けるアイヌ語の分布 (Man'yōshū to fudoki ni mirareru fushigina kotoba to jōdai nihon rettō ni okeru ainugo no bunpu) [Strange Words in the Man'yoshū and the Fudoki and the Distribution of the Ainu Language in the Japanese Islands in Prehistory]. Nichibunken fōramu. 215. Kyōto: Kokusai Nihon Bunka Kenkyū. m/s. 1–57. OCLC 443591083.
  34. ↑ Kudō Masaki (1989:134). Jōsaku to emishi. Kōkogaku Library #51. New Science Press.
  35. ↑ Tanigawa, Ken'ichi (1980:324–325). Collected works, vol. 1.
  36. ↑ Elmer, P. (2019). "Origins of the Japanese languages. A multidisciplinary approach" (PDF). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-23.
  37. ↑ Hong, Wontack (2005). "Yayoi Wave, Kofun Wave, and Timing: The Formation of the Japanese People and Japanese Language". Korean Studies. 29: 1–29. doi:10.1353/ks.2006.0007.
  38. ↑ Lee, Sean; Hasegawa, Toshikazu. "Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e62243. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862243L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243. PMC 3637396. PMID 23638014.
  39. ↑ Smale, Joran (2014). "End of Okhotsk? A Peer Polity Interaction approach to the interaction, exchange and decline of a Northeast-Asian maritime culture on Hokkaido, Japan". Archaeology (MA/MSc) – melalui Leiden University Student Repository.
  40. ↑ Boer, Elisabeth de; Yang, Melinda A.; Kawagoe, Aileen; Barnes, Gina L. (2020). "Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread". Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.7. ISSN 2513-843X.